LLMs in dynamical (and general) astronomy
How large language models are transforming astronomical research in celestial mechanics and dynamical astronomy.
Smith, Michael J. & Geach, James E. (2023)
Review advocating open, astronomy-specific GPT-like foundation models for multimodal astronomical data.
This review charts three waves of neural networks in astronomy, from early multilayer perceptrons through convolutional and recurrent networks to unsupervised and generative deep learning. It argues that rapidly growing, multimodal astronomical datasets make GPT-like foundation models a promising next step for supporting many downstream astronomy tasks. The authors propose that the astronomy community collaboratively develop open-source foundation models rather than relying solely on systems driven by large technology companies.
A historical and forward-looking review of neural-network methods in astronomy, culminating in a proposal for astronomy-specific foundation models.
Basic knowledge of machine learning, neural networks, and astronomical data analysis is helpful.
Has some nice theoretical stuff.
— ES