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Astronomia ex machina: a history, primer and outlook on neural networks in astronomy

Smith, Michael J. & Geach, James E. (2023)

Published
May 1, 2023
Journal
Royal Society Open Science · Vol. 10 · No. 5
DOI
10.1098/rsos.221454

At a GlanceAI

Review advocating open, astronomy-specific GPT-like foundation models for multimodal astronomical data.

SummaryAI

This review charts three waves of neural networks in astronomy, from early multilayer perceptrons through convolutional and recurrent networks to unsupervised and generative deep learning. It argues that rapidly growing, multimodal astronomical datasets make GPT-like foundation models a promising next step for supporting many downstream astronomy tasks. The authors propose that the astronomy community collaboratively develop open-source foundation models rather than relying solely on systems driven by large technology companies.

Method SnapshotAI

A historical and forward-looking review of neural-network methods in astronomy, culminating in a proposal for astronomy-specific foundation models.

BackgroundAI

Basic knowledge of machine learning, neural networks, and astronomical data analysis is helpful.

Has some nice theoretical stuff.

ES