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Existential Concerns Arising From a Threat to the Belief in a Just World: A Mixed-Methods Study

Evgeny Smirnov & Maria Makarova (2025)

Published
Mar 18, 2025
Journal
Journal of Humanistic Psychology
DOI
10.1177/00221678251322250

At a GlanceAI

Threats to belief in a just world are linked to higher existential anxiety, shown via interviews and survey comparisons in Russians.

SummaryAI

This study connects threats to belief in a just world with heightened existential concerns, framing injustice experiences as triggers of existential anxiety. Using in-depth interviews with people who perceived events as unjust, the authors identify themes of existential problems becoming salient after such experiences. A follow-up quantitative comparison across groups with different coping strategies for critical events finds higher existential anxiety among those facing threats to their just-world belief, with medium-to-large group differences. The work positions just-world threat as a psychologically meaningful pathway to existential distress, relevant for research and practice on coping with injustice.

Method SnapshotAI

Mixed-methods design combining qualitative in-depth interviews with a quantitative survey using standardized scales.

BackgroundAI

Basic knowledge of belief in a just world, existential anxiety/concerns, and mixed-methods research in psychology.

Many people believe that the existential concerns are givens of the existence. However, it could be the case that they are triggered by other fundamental beliefs, such as a belief in a just world.

ES

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