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Atlas of three body mean motion resonances in the Solar System

Tabaré Gallardo (2014)

Published
Mar 1, 2014
Journal
Icarus · Vol. 231
DOI
10.1016/j.icarus.2013.12.020

At a GlanceAI

Numerical atlas maps strengths and locations of thousands of three-body resonances across 0–1000 au, highlighting key chaotic zones.

SummaryAI

This paper introduces a practical numerical way to estimate the relative strength of arbitrary three-body mean-motion resonances between a small body and two planets, enabling a Solar System–wide “atlas” of where such resonances lie and how important they are. Beyond confirming the known dynamical role of Jupiter–Saturn three-body resonances in the asteroid belt, it reveals strong resonance families elsewhere—especially a surprisingly strong Uranus–Neptune series in the far trans-Neptunian region and notable terrestrial–giant-planet resonances near 1 au. The atlas also quantifies resonance density versus heliocentric distance, suggesting where resonance overlap and chaos are more likely, and it provides a workflow to identify which three-body resonance affects a specific object (e.g., 2009 SJ18; Chariklo).

Method SnapshotAI

Computes a resonance-strength proxy by numerically averaging perturbation-induced changes to the disturbing function over resonant phase-space configurations for circular, coplanar planets.

BackgroundAI

Celestial mechanics background: mean-motion resonances, disturbing function ideas, and basic orbital elements/dynamical stability concepts.

An attempt to theoretically measure the strength of a resonance. A decent approximation, but real asteroids may often not be in strong resonances.

ES