Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Planetary Science
A companion collection for the ACM 2026 talk by Valerio Carruba
Muscettola, Nicola et al. (1998)
Remote Agent showed how an autonomous AI system could manage a spacecraft under real mission conditions.
This paper is important because it demonstrated a practical AI system capable of autonomous spacecraft control, a major step beyond laboratory prototypes. From the title and publication context, the work centers on Remote Agent, a system designed to operate in demanding, remote environments where human intervention is limited. Its significance lies in showing that AI planning and execution could be trusted in real-world space operations, helping pave the way for more capable autonomous missions.
The paper presents an autonomous agent architecture for spacecraft planning, execution, and control.
Familiarity with artificial intelligence, autonomous agents, and basic spacecraft operations is helpful.
A landmark paper in autonomous spacecraft operations, this work demonstrated that AI planning and execution systems could reliably control a spacecraft in a real mission environment. By validating the Remote Agent architecture beyond laboratory experiments, it established a foundation for autonomous space exploration and remains an essential reference for researchers interested in AI-driven mission planning, spacecraft autonomy, and intelligent control.
— VC