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intermediate

Exploring the Roles of Existential Loneliness and Need for Uniqueness in the Relationship Between Existential Isolation and Depressive Symptoms

Zhao, Tongtong et al. (2026)

Published
Jun 2, 2026
DOI
10.1177/00332941261457353

At a GlanceAI

Existential loneliness partly links existential isolation to depressive symptoms, while both low and high uniqueness needs predict risk.

SummaryAI

This study separates existential isolation from the distressing experience of existential loneliness, helping clarify why feeling fundamentally separate from others can be associated with depression. In a representative UK adult sample, existential loneliness partially explained the association between existential isolation and depressive symptoms. Need for uniqueness did not alter this pathway, but exploratory analyses found a U-shaped association with depressive symptoms: both low and high need for uniqueness were linked to greater symptoms. The findings suggest existential loneliness as a possible intervention target and need for uniqueness as a potential marker of depression risk.

Method SnapshotAI

Cross-sectional questionnaire study using correlation, mediation, moderated-mediation, and exploratory quadratic-regression analyses.

BackgroundAI

Basic knowledge of existential psychology, loneliness, depressive symptoms, and mediation analysis.

Interesting idea. And, at last, the sample is adult, not students....

ES