Measuring the unmeasurable: Psychometric tools for Existential Concerns
Key psychometric instruments for measuring existential concerns: meaning in life, existential isolation, and existential anxiety.
Karla Fuentes Maldonado (2025)
Shared reality in close relationships predicts less existential isolation and better veteran mental and physical health, beyond loneliness.
The study highlights existential isolation—feeling fundamentally misunderstood—as a distinct risk factor for veterans’ distress and poorer health. In a survey of 464 U.S. veterans, greater generalized shared reality in close relationships was linked to lower existential isolation and better outcomes, including less depression and better physical well-being. Mediation analyses suggest existential isolation partly explains how shared reality relates to depression and physical health even when accounting for loneliness. The findings point to shared-reality-building relationship and reintegration supports as promising intervention targets for veteran well-being.
Cross-sectional survey of U.S. veterans using self-report measures with mediation analyses controlling for loneliness.
Basic knowledge of existential isolation, loneliness/social connection, and common mental health outcomes in veterans (PTSD, depression, anxiety).