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Psychology
intermediate

The Motivational Pull of Video Games: A Self-Determination Theory Approach

Richard M. Ryan et al. (2006)

Published
Nov 29, 2006
Journal
Motivation and Emotion · Vol. 30 · No. 4
DOI
10.1007/s11031-006-9051-8

At a GlanceAI

Applies self-determination theory to explain why video games are so motivating via autonomy, competence, and relatedness need satisfaction.

SummaryAI

This article frames video game engagement through self-determination theory, arguing that games are compelling when they support basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. It offers a motivation-focused account of why gameplay can feel intrinsically rewarding beyond external incentives or mere reinforcement. By linking specific game experiences to need satisfaction, it helps researchers and designers predict when games will enhance enjoyment and sustained play. The perspective also clarifies how game design choices could promote healthier, more self-endorsed forms of engagement versus more controlled or compulsive involvement.

Method SnapshotAI

Conceptual/theoretical analysis applying self-determination theory to video game motivation.

BackgroundAI

Basic familiarity with self-determination theory and core motivation concepts (intrinsic/extrinsic motivation; autonomy, competence, relatedness).